Picture the lining of your vagina and the skin of your vulva as your body’s subtle but vital gatekeepers- quietly protective until something flips the switch. When abnormal cells take hold, these gatekeepers can turn against you, leading to vaginal or vulvar cancer.

Why it matters to you

Vaginal and vulvar cancers are uncommon but serious.

While specific Hong Kong stats are limited, global data show early-stage vaginal cancer has a 5-year survival rate of not-so-impressive 69%, significantly dropping below 30% if it spreads (Obstetrics & Gynaecology Journal).

Vulvar cancer shows similar survival trends. For early localised cases, the 5-year survival is a meagre 58%, and this falls sharply to 7% at advanced stages (SEER).

Spotting the signs

Early warning signs are subtle and often overlooked: unusual bleeding, persistent discharge, skin changes, itching, or lumps “down there.” If anything feels off, don’t wait. See your doctor now.

What causes cancer in the vagina and vulva

The most common trigger is the persistent HPV (human papillomavirus) infection, the same culprit behind cervical cancer.

Non-HPV factors like chronic skin irritation, certain dermatologic conditions, or ageing can also contribute. That’s why it’s vital to stay proactive.

Prevention = Power

Your smartest strategy against vaginal and valvular cancers is to get vaccinated:

• HPV vaccination before exposure gives you the strongest protection. Vaccines like Gardasil 9 protect against the high-risk HPV types that cause vaginal and valvular cancers.
• Regular screening is now available for vaginal and valvular cancers through the HPV DNA test.

Your next move

This isn’t about fear. It’s about your healthy future.

The HPV vaccine is like your front door lock- use it before trouble breaks in.

Studies recommend the HPV vaccine as routine for girls aged 11–12 years, and as a catch-up for those between 13-26 years. Protection can start as early as age 9, and vaccination is recommended up to age 45.

If you missed the HPV vaccine before your first sexual experience, don’t panic. Get vaccinated now, and follow regular screening protocols. If your body shows any warning signs- bleeding, discharge, or skin changes- see your doctor immediately.

Act now: Book your HPV vaccination HERE (HK Govt Women’s Wellness Satellites. Ages 17-21).

Lock out HPV with the vaccine. Watch for warning signs. Protect your today, protect your tomorrow.